| March 14, 2010 Victoria Heritage Tour ~ organized by Barb & Al Kent |
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Additional information about the First Church of Christ, Scientist, taken from More Victoria Landmarks, by Geoffrey Castle & Barry F. King: Church architecture often
attempts to provide a visual interpretation
of the precepts upon which the institution is founded. The
First
Church of Christ, Scientist is a good example. Standing just about on
the site of the old Royal Hospital on Pandora Hill, looking down Harris
Green towards the town, this fine neoclassical building was completed
in 1919. The structure, with its tall Ionic columns, successfully
captures the spirit of reason and order which are at the heart of the
Christian Science doctrine.
To achieve these results, the architects, George Foote Dunham and C.H. Wallwork of Portland, based their design on the Mother Church in Boston, Massachusetts, which was built nearly thirty years earlier. Inside, the hall accommodates over eight hundred people and, because of the slope of the floor, the podium is visible to everyone. ...... For some years, the Christian Scientists have operated the 1909 Maclure-designed "Wayside House" on Foul Bay Road as a sanatorium and, in 1979, just one hundred years since the founding meeting in Boston, the First Church of Christ, Scientist in Victoria was designated a heritage building and extensively refurbished. Because of Roman and Greek architectural influences, the building exudes a sense of timelessness fully in keeping with its purpose. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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Additional information about Wayside House, provided by Helen Edwards, Hallmark Society: The
house was built for Major Guy Mortimer Audain by architect Samuel
Maclure. Born in Belfast in 1864, he attended schools in Ireland and
Switzerland and went to the Royal Military College at Sandhurst. His
regiment eventually went to India. While returning home on leave
in 1901, he stopped in Victoria and met his cousin Robert
Cassidy
who introduced him to the James Dunsmuir family. He met and
married Byrdie, the eldest daughter in October of that year.
As
she did not like
living in India, he resigned his commission and settled
in Victoria. They first lived at Burleith, the Dunsmuir home
on
the Gorge while James was serving as Lieutenant-Governor of BC.
Knowing his father-in-law would want to return to his home once his term of office was over, Guy Adain purchased four ares of land in what was then called "Pemberton Wood" in 1909. By 1910, the Audains were in their Foul Bay Road home. Maclure's design featured a huge, wide, half-timbered gable with prominent roof brackets and massive granite piers that give the impression that the house and grounds are integrated with the gently rolling land. The name of the house, Ellora, was taken from the name of caves in India where Audain had served. An additional Indian connection came from the use of Sikhs who helped to build the home; Audain spoke to these men in their own language. The Audains lived in the house until 1922 and it was the hub of a very full social life in Victoria. In
1954 Ellora was acquired by the First Church of Christ, Scientist, for
its nursing home, Wayside House. Wings were added later. In
1993, the remaining 2.8 acres was subdivided, with the nursing
home retaining about 15% of the property including the mansion. The
later wings were torn down and the remainder of the land sold to a
developer who built tasteful new residences with access off
Chandler Avenue.
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